Specifically where in a cell does the citric acid/Kreb's cycle occur?

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Prepare for the Arizona State University BIO181 General Biology I Exam 2. Study with flashcards, multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations to boost your understanding. Ensure success in your biology exam!

The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, occurs specifically in the mitochondrial matrix of eukaryotic cells. The mitochondrial matrix is the innermost compartment of mitochondria, surrounded by the inner mitochondrial membrane. This location is crucial because the cycle requires a variety of enzymes and substrates that are localized there. In the mitochondrial matrix, the acetyl-CoA derived from the breakdown of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids enters the cycle, leading to the production of energy-rich electron carriers (NADH and FADH2) and carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

Additionally, the separation of the mitochondrial matrix from the cytoplasm is essential for maintaining the appropriate conditions for the cycle, such as pH and concentration of substrates, helping to ensure optimal enzyme activity.

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